The characteristic features Vertebrate animal groups

FEATURES VERTEBRATA
· Has balakang bone extending from head to tail.
· Has the brain is protected by the bones of the skull.
· Body bilaterally symmetrical.
· Have a head, neck, body and tail head and neck although there is no absolute

IDENTIFICATION FEATURES MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF ANIMALS VERTEBRATES

PISCES 

Morphological characteristics:
covered with scales and has a lateral line to determine the direction and position of the swim
Body consists of the Head
Framework is composed of true bone No earlobe
Anatomical characteristics:
Have heart, but the hull is only an enlargement of the intestine. In the intestine are valves spiralis
Have gills that has operculum and gill slits. Swim bladder consists of oxygen, CO₂, N₂, and serves as a respirator. In dipnoi there pneumatosista that serves as the lungs if the fish live in the mud containing a little water.
Heart bears two blood gets O₂ in the filament-filament gill
Having pronefron or kidneys. In aghata no portal system ginjakl
The brain consists of 5 sections 10 cranial nerves Females have a pair of ovary and oviduct pair, ovipar, or viviparous

Amfibi

Morphological characteristics:Can live in water and on land and humid placesKnown also animals that have habitat (habitat) in two worldsAnimals breathe with lungs and skin. Frog eggs and tadpoles live in the water and then afterThe skin consists of dermal Not having earlobeAnatomical characteristics:Perfect Digestion, jawed also berkloaka. Tongued mouth.Respiratory form of the lung, skin and gills. Gas exchange occurs in the skin. Larfa breathe with gillsHeart bears three, two porches and one cubicle. Blood circulation is closed there is a carotid artery, systemic, and pulmokutaneus. Having three kinds of veins that KAFA vein, portal vein, and the vein pulmokutanus.Kidney types mesonefroid with urinary tract urine out through the cloaca. Kandunga bladder is a thin bubble next to the ventral side of cloaca Brain is divided into five sections with 10 cranial nerves. Having kelenjer kelenjer endocrine and thyroid. Eggs wrapped in gelatin, in place preformance water, hatch into larvae and undergo metamorphosis into adult frogs.

Reptile

Morphological characteristics:
Dry scaly skin of horn substance for substance kertin
Cold-blooded (porkoliokonal) the body temperature is affected by environmental temperature
Locomotor form of legs and a tail Not having earlobe
Anatomical characteristics:
Have a heart, prankeas, teeth, and tongue
Lung respirator with a long ringed trachea cartilage
Had 2 aorta turning to the left or right. Heart bears 4, which is 2 porches, and 2 booths but bulkhead between 2 biliki not perfect. Having nucleated erythrocytes
Has a pair of flat kidney, ureter there which leads to the cloaca, although it has also the content of the urinary
Central nervous system is the brain with 12 pairs of cranial nerves copulation tool that can be in the highlight. Shelled eggs. 

 Aves

Morphological characteristics:
Tools eyesight, hearing aids and tools sound is already well developed
Warm-blooded (homoioteral)
peltry
Not having earlobe has wings
Anatomical characteristics:
Kelenjer have saliva, kelenjer pancreas, and the liver produces bile
Breathing with the lungs associated with air pockets are associated also with the bones of the pipe
Heart is wrapped by the lining of the pericardium, the 4 Bears are 2 atria, 2 vertical, with a perfect cubicle partition. Curved aorta one on the right. Only have one portal system
Kidney metanefron type. Do not have a urinary Kanding. Renal portal vein is not riven into capillary-capillary kidney
Central nervous system of the brain with 12 pairs of cranial nerves
Males do not have a penis, female animals have only one ovary

Mammals

Morphological characteristics:Generally live on the mainland, but some live in the water like a whale, dolphin-lumawarm-bloodedIn the skin are the sweat glands and oil glands Have earlobeAnatomical characteristics:In the mouth there is a ceiling atasyang Kersa and soft rear. Kelunjar penjernaannya kelenjer form 4 pairs of salivary, liver and bile and pancreatic content.With two lobes paru0paru respectively in the pleural space apart. There is a roofed larynx epiglottis as the vocal tract.There are two pieces of the left anterior vena cava and right. Heart bears 4 with a perfect seal. Nucleated red blood cellsA pair of kidney-type metanefros, forms such as snow peas. Space kidney with the bladder is connected by a pair of ureters. Urogentalis urine out through the hole.Central nervous system: the cerebrum and cerebellum is relatively large; There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves holes genital and anus separately. Males have tools such copulation penis. Thetis produces spermatozoon and in the pocket of skotum. Ovum small sanga.